Terminology used in Poker


Action

Another term for "betting", that is, to start the action is to
start the betting.

Ante

A small sum of money, placed in the pot by each player. Antes are used in
Stud and Draw, but not in Hold’em or Omaha.
Big Blind A bet that must be posted by the player two seats to the left of the
button. It is equal to the amount of the smaller betting limit in a game, for example, in
a 10-20 game, the big blind would be $10.
Blind Forced bets placed in the pot by the first two players in front of the
dealer button, in Hold’em and Omaha. See "small blind" and "big
blind."
Bluff To bet when player hold a weak hand, hoping that the intimidation factor
of your bet can win the hand.
Bring-in In Stud, a bet that must be made on the very first betting round. Usually
the player showing the lowest card is forced to make a bet; in some games, the player
showing the highest card is forced.
The bring-in applies only on the very first betting round, though.
On all further rounds, the player showing the highest hand on board has the OPTION to bet
first, but need not.
Call To match a bet that has been made.
Check To possess the option to bet, but decline. A player cannot check once
someone else has bet; at that point, the player must call, raise, or fold. But if no one
has yet bet, a player can check, allowing the betting option to pass to the next player.
Check-raise To check, indicating weakness, with the intention of raising after someone
else bets.
Check-raises are allowed in all casino poker games; in some home games, they are frowned
upon.
Fifth Street The fifth community card in Hold’em or Omaha (in these games, 5th street
is more often called "the river."). Also sometimes used to refer to the fifth
card received in 7 Card Stud.
Flop In Hold’em or Omaha, the first three community cards, turned up all at
once.
Fold To drop out of a hand.
Fourth Street The fourth community card in Hold’em or Omaha (in these games, 4th street
is more often called "the turn."). Also sometimes used to refer to the fourth
card received in 7 Card Stud.
Hole cards Cards that are face down and cannot be seen by the other players.
Kicker This term has got different meaning in different in different situations:

1) A single card kept along with a pair, in Draw, in an attempt to make two pair. For
example, someone might keep 3-3-K, drawing two cards, in the hope that he might get either
a three (for trips) or a King (making two pair, Kings-up).

2) The highest single card held by two players in Hold’em who each hold the same pair. For
example, if the board in Hold’em is A-10-8-5-2, and Player One holds A-J as his hand, and
Player Two holds A-Q, each player has a pair of Aces, but Player Two has a better kicker
and would win the hand.

Narrowing the Field To bet or raise in the hopes that player will drive out some players whose
hands are currently worse than yours, but who might improve if allowed to stay in.
Nuts, The The best possible hand. This phrase is almost always used in the context
of a particular hand (otherwise "the nuts" would just be a term for a royal
flush). For example, in Hold’em, a player holding 8-9 would hold "the nuts" if
the flop came 6-7-10.
At that moment, the 6-7-8-9-10 straight is the best possible hand. However, if the Turn
card were a Jack, and the River a Queen, a player holding A-K would then have the nuts-a
10-J-Q-K-A straight.
Pot The money in the center of the table, being contested by the players still
remaining in the hand.
Rake The amount of money the casino takes from the pot to make money from the
poker game.
In low limit games, the casino usually rakes some percentage of the pot, usually a maximum
of 10% of the pot.
In higher limit games, the casino makes money either by charging players an hourly fee to
play, or by collecting a fee each time a player holds the button.
River In Hold’em or Omaha, the fifth and final community card. Also sometimes
called fifth street.
Rock A player known to be very conservative, who usually bets or raises only
when he has a very powerful hand.
Small Blind A bet that must be posted by the player one seat to the left of the
button. It is usually equal to one half of the smaller betting limit in a game, for
example, in a 10-20 game, the small blind would be $5. Occasionally, the small blind is
some other fraction of the big blind.